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The Harlow Report

The Harlow Report-GIS

2024 Edition

ISSN 0742-468X
Since 1978
On-line Since 2000


GIS News Snippets

For the week of
April 8, 2024


 Remember When?
A “Harlow Report” From April 10, 2023


What are the benefits of using GPS? What are the alternatives to it?

by Utkarsh Joshi

In this article, we bring you the benefits of using GPS and some alternatives to it. Read along to find more about NavIC, GLONASS, and more.

If you use an Android smartphone, chances are that you are familiar with GPS. GPS (Global Positioning System) is a satellite navigation system that was launched by the US Department of Defence in 1978, five years after starting the project. Due to its popularity in modern gadgets and devices, GPS as a term is used synonymously with satellite navigation.

But GPS is one of the several Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) currently in use across the world. You may have heard of NavIC, which is India’s very own satellite navigation system launched not too long ago. So what is it that GPS does apart from determining the location of your device? In this article, we bring you the benefits of using GPS and some alternatives to it.

 Read full story at Gadget Bridge


Esri’s ArcGIS Basemaps Integrated into Autodesk Civil 3D and AutoCAD

by  Esri Insider

AEC Professionals Now Have Access to Esri’s Rich, Authoritative Geospatial Reference Data with Autodesk Product Suite

Industry leaders in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) sectors are increasingly relying on the interoperability of geographic information systems (GIS) and building information modeling (BIM) to reduce costs and boost efficiency across construction projects. In support of AEC organizations, Esri, the global leader in location intelligence, and Autodesk, an industry leader in design and engineering, are expanding their strategic alliance.

“Esri is proud to bring this new integration to Autodesk users, empowering them with enhanced visibility of existing conditions for better-informed design decisions that reduce environmental impacts,” said Kathleen Kewley, Esri director for AEC global business development.

 Read full story at Esri


Clark University Embraces AI to Advance Geospatial Analytics

by ClarkNow Staff

 Clark Center for Geospatial Analytics builds upon legacy of GIS research

The number of satellites orbiting earth has increased exponentially to more than 9,500 this year, with over 1,000 gathering valuable information about the earth’s surface, atmosphere, and oceans. NASA estimates that data from satellite missions will reach a cumulative size of 250 petabytes by the end of 2024.

Through geographic information science (GIS) — a field that Clark University’s Graduate School of Geography and Clark Labs pioneered starting in the late 1980s — researchers have used “remote sensing” satellite data to detect sources and concentrations of greenhouse gases, supporting development of climate change mitigation strategies. They also have mapped shrinking polar ice, monitored wetlands, quantified the impacts of flooding and other disasters, and identified deforestation, among other applications.

Today, scientists are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) to sort through and interpret the burgeoning amount of high-quality satellite data …

 Read full story at Clark University (Massachusettes)


Hexagon Partners with Nemetschek Group

by  Press Release

Hexagon's Geosystems division and the Nemetschek Group, a leading software provider for the AEC/O and media industries, … announced a strategic partnership to accelerate the digital transformation within the AEC/O industry.

While huge amounts of data are created during the lifecycle of a building, much of this valuable information resides in silos and becomes outdated over time. Such incomplete and archaic information leads to poor and error prone decisions which negatively affect a building’s performance and increase operational costs. Nemetschek and Hexagon are both convinced that digital twins are key in transforming the industry and overcoming the challenges building owners and operators are facing. A digital twin enhances visibility, increases efficiency and delivers data-driven insights.

 Read full story at Hexagon


Mapping What Lies Beneath

by  Gavin Schrock

 The tools and resources for mapping underground infrastructure are rapidly evolving, but to keep up we must change our mindset of underground utility mapping.

The technology of underground utility mapping is on an exciting and promising trajectory. Multi-sensor approaches, even the prospect of quantum sensors, along with an explosion of phone/tablet-coupled lidar and camera sensors, digital twins, augmented- and mixed-reality platforms are all very exciting. But how do you encourage, entice, cajole, or mandate that such solutions get utilized?

In talking with Sam Wiffen, founder and CEO of Reveal, about his company’s platform that I had heard so many good things about, we turned to the motivational side of the underground challenge. This is what the late international utilities mapping advocate Geoff Zeiss was doing—inspiring and motivating practitioners, stakeholders, and policy makers to improve the state of underground mapping.

 Read full story at xyHt


NV5 Acquires GIS Solutions, Inc, Enhances Geospatial Application Development and Cloud Services for Departments of Transportation

by  Press Release

NV5 Global, Inc., announced that it has reached an agreement to acquire GIS Solutions, Inc. (“GIS Solutions”), a full range provider of enterprise geographic information system (GIS) technologies and services including GIS application development, cloud-based database design, data science, and project management.  

GIS Solutions supports state departments of transportation and utilities by developing solutions that monitor asset management, expedite efficient service delivery, and deliver real time mapping and incident reporting. The acquisition was made with a combination of cash and stock and will be immediately accretive to NV5’s earnings.

“Tech-enabled services, such as geospatial solutions, have grown as a percentage of NV5’s revenue as we focus on services with higher margins and more rapid scalability than traditional surveying services, and we are pleased to add GIS Solutions to the NV5 organization,” said Dickerson Wright, PE, Executive Chairman of NV5. “We will continue to identify and pursue opportunities in geospatial and other tech-enabled service categories to drive margin expansion and organic growth throughout NV5.”

 Read full story at NV5


Industry News


In Government

3 Mistakes Experts Often See in Zero-Trust Initiatives

by  Tara E. Buck

As agencies move to adopt cybersecurity models without perimeters, IT and security teams should first learn from others’ mistakes. 

State and local agencies undergoing digital transformation rely increasingly on massive amounts of data to propel every facet of government business. As that seismic shift collides with today’s rapidly evolving threat landscape, zero trust’s always-on approach to cybersecurity has become a requirement — not just a nice-to-have — for organizations of all sizes.

The zero-trust security model offers greater protection against remote exploitation than traditional perimeter-based security because it requires every user and device that accesses a network to authenticate identity and authorization. The approach was implemented by the U.S. Department of Defense and other highly secure environments in 2020, but the model has rapidly gained adherents across many industries since that time.

 Read full story at StateTech


Biden Orders Every US Agency to Appoint a Chief AI Officer

by  Ashley Belanger

 Federal agencies rush to appoint chief AI officers with “significant expertise.”

The White House has announced the “first government-wide policy to mitigate risks of artificial intelligence (AI) and harness its benefits.” To coordinate these efforts, every federal agency must appoint a chief AI officer with “significant expertise in AI.”

Some agencies have already appointed chief AI officers, but any agency that has not must appoint a senior official over the next 60 days. If an official already appointed as a chief AI officer does not have the necessary authority to coordinate AI use in the agency, they must be granted additional authority or else a new chief AI officer must be named.

 Read full story at arsTechnica

CISA Sounds Alarm on Deep-Seated Vulnerability in Linux Tool

by  David DiMolfetta

The malicious code was introduced by a user that has long-contributed to the open-source ecosystem. 

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency issued an alert Friday warning of a previously unnoticed backdoor in a widely used Linux tool that compresses and encrypts files shared between parties.

If allowed to propagate, the backdoor could have rendered the open-source Linux ecosystem ripe for exploitation by hackers. The mechanism targeted is a Secure Shell — or SSH — tool, which compresses and scrambles data sent over a connection. A weakness there could allow hackers to gain access to entire systems by allowing them to bypass authentication mechanisms used in the SSH encryption process.

 Read full story at NextGov/FCW




In Technology

OpenAI Unveils A.I. Technology That Recreates Human Voices

by  Cade Metz

The start-up is sharing the technology, Voice Engine, with a small group of early testers as it tries to understand the potential dangers. 

First, OpenAI offered a tool that allowed people to create digital images simply by describing what they wanted to see. Then, it built similar technology that generated full-motion video like something from a Hollywood movie.

Now, it has unveiled technology that can recreate someone’s voice.

The high-profile A.I. start-up said on Friday that a small group of businesses was testing a new OpenAI system, Voice Engine, that can recreate a person’s voice from a 15-second recording. If you upload a recording of yourself and a paragraph of text, it can read the text using a synthetic voice that sounds like yours.

 Read full story at NY Times

Meta relaxes “incoherent” policy requiring removal of AI videos

by  Ashley Belanger

 Meta will stop removing harmless AI videos in July

Meta's policy updates came after deciding not to remove a controversial post edited to show President Joe Biden seemingly inappropriately touching his granddaughter's chest, with a caption calling Biden a “pedophile.” The Oversight Board had agreed with Meta's decision to leave the post online while noting that Meta's current manipulated media policy was too “narrow,” "“ncoherent,” and “confusing to users.”

 Read full story at arsTechnica

Why a Near-Miss Cyberattack Put US Officials and the Tech Industry on Edge

by  Raphael Satter

 German software developer Andres Freund was running some detailed performance tests last month when he noticed odd behavior in a little known program. What he found when he investigated has sent shudders across the software world and drawn attention from tech executives and government officials.

Freund, who works for Microsoft (MSFT.O) out of San Francisco, discovered that the latest version of the open source software program XZ Utils had been deliberately sabotaged by one of its developers, a move that could have carved out a secret door to millions of servers across the internet.

 Read full story at Reuters




In Utilities

AI-Powered Computer Vision Is Transforming Utility Inspection and Maintenance

by  Gordon Feller

Employing artificial intelligence (AI) in the power industry may seem like a futuristic concept, but the truth is that it’s available in several innovative applications today. Power companies that tap into the latest computer vision technology stand to benefit greatly. 

Infrastructure maintenance has proved to be one of the greatest challenges—and most costly expenses—for the utility industry. As risks grow, utilities companies increasingly seek out more efficient solutions for assessing and mitigating those risks. In particular, the emerging technology of computer vision—an application of artificial intelligence (AI)—is rising in prominence. It’s become of interest because it is such an efficient and cost-effective means for managing the growing burdens of asset inspection and asset maintenance.

 Read full story at Power


FBI Offers Reward Following California Substation Attack

by  Sean Wolfe

 The FBI says the suspect(s) entered a Southern California Edison substation on August 20, 2023, turned off several circuit breakers, and shot a transformer. While the attack did not ultimately cause the substation to fail, it caused “significant” property damage, the FBI said.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) announced it is offering a $25,000 reward for information that leads to the identification, arrest, and conviction of the individual(s) responsible for the August, 2023 attack on a substation in Torrance, California.

An individual the FBI suspects of being involved was described as male and wearing a tan overcoat with a hood, black pants, and boots. The FBI asks those with potentially relevant information to call 1-800-CALL-FBI (1-800-225-5324), contact a local FBI office, the nearest American Embassy or Consulate, or submit a tip online at tips.fbi.gov.

 Read full story at Power Grid International


Inside Xcel Energy’s Journey to Deploy 3 Million Smart Meters

by  John Engel

Xcel Energy has deployed 2 million Itron smart meters and is already reaping the benefits. 

… The story behind Xcel Energy’s push to deploy 3.5 million smart meters begins and ends with the customer in mind. It had three main themes, according to Michael Lamb, Xcel’s senior vice president of distribution and gas: 1) provide customers with time-of-day energy usage data; 2) improve power outage response, while reducing the frequency; and 3) reduce costs by automating meter reading.

Aside from supply chain constraints, regulatory approval was the trickiest step for Xcel Energy to navigate, Lamb said. Other utilities have had similar experiences: Eversource, to give one example, still doesn’t know how it’s going to recover costs from its smart meter program.

 Read full story at Power Grid International




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