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The Harlow Report

The Harlow Report-GIS

2023 Edition

ISSN 0742-468X
Since 1978
On-line Since 2000

GIS News Snippets

For the week of
December 18, 2023
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A "Harlow Report" From April 11, 2022

Key GIS Technology Advancements In The Last Five Years


by CIO Applications

Geospatial data has aided businesses in a variety of industries in streamlining their operations by increasing visibility into key assets and guiding more efficient supply chains. However, ordinary consumers can benefit from current GIS trends.

Geographic Information Science innovations benefit government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and private businesses alike (GIS). GIS has been used in a variety of inventive ways by researchers and entrepreneurs to advance business and technology. The most recent advancements in GIS technology pave the way for new applications and the convergence of GIS with other emerging tools.

GIS evolution is far from complete, with exciting new software and methods constantly changing how people use this technology. Let's look at three of the most promising recent GIS trends:

 Read full story at CIO Applications


 Now back to 2023


Avenza Maps Integrates what3words to Enhance the Offline Navigation Experience

by  Press Release

Now that it has integrated what3words, Avenza Maps users around the world can use precise what3words addresses directly in the Avenza Maps app, making it even easier to explore new destinations and navigate the globe.

The addition of what3words to the long list of available coordinate systems in the app will enable users to set accurate waypoints, plot their favorite points along hiking trails or cycling routes. Users can also easily identify their own location in extreme situations and report their precise location to potential rescuers, all using just three words.

what3words is a simpler way to talk about location. It has divided the world into 3m squares and given each a unique 3-word address. It is used by thousands of businesses in over 170 countries and by individuals to find and share precise locations, from specific building entrances to natural beauty spots or geographical landmarks – using just three words. supply.founders.outreach, for example, is the 3-word address for the front entrance to Avenza Systems’ head office in Midtown, Toronto.

“what3words is a revolutionary concept that makes location information simple and accessible to everyone without the need for knowledge of complicated co-ordinate systems, numbering, and terminology,” says Ted Florence, CEO of Avenza Systems, Inc.

 Read full story at Avenza Maps


China Cracks Down on Theft of Geographic Data, Warning of National Security Threat

by  Vanessa Cai

Beijing kicks off inspection to eliminate risks following cases involving geographic information systems used in key industries

China’s security authorities have kicked off a national inspection to crack down on theft of data from geographic information systems, warning that these data leaks pose a threat to national security.

The Ministry of State Security said security authorities are conducting the inspection to cut off perpetrators and guide and assist in investigations to “promptly eliminate security risks of major data theft and data leaks.”

In an article posted to its WeChat account on Monday, the ministry said security organs had found cases in which foreign geographic information system (GIS) software used in important industries had collected and transferred data.

 Read full story at South China Morning Post


Enhancing Reality Mapping With Different Perspectives

by  Arkadiusz Szadkowski & Kristen Maglia

Both vertical and oblique aerial images have their own advantages, making them valuable in different reality mapping applications. So how can you choose between the two?

This comparison will help you to assess their benefits from the perspective of the specific requirements and objectives of the project or analysis at hand.

The value of aerial photography was recognized almost immediately after the invention of photography itself. Since then, aerial photography techniques have undergone remarkable advancements. While balloons, kites and even pigeons were initially used, today we have sophisticated tools such as uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs or ‘drones’), crewed aircraft and satellites that can capture images of virtually any location on Earth, offering endless possibilities in mapping, problem solving and observation.

To understand the value of aerial photography, it is important to differentiate between the two primary types of images. Both vertical and oblique images have their own advantages and are valuable in different applications. The choice between the two depends on the specific requirements and objectives of the project or analysis at hand.

 Read full story at GIM International


Here and Techjockey Partner to Help Companies Grow With Location Technology

by  Sherwin Shaju

Rich map data and location services from HERE now available on Techjockey.com, an IT marketplace to help address IT challenges with a Click-Compare-Buy.

HERE APIs and SDKs can be used by any platform to solve location-related problems and to optimize business applications, manufacturing supply chains, and transportation and logistics across multiple industries.

HERE Technologies, the leading location data and technology platform, and Techjockey.com, the online marketplace to compare and purchase IT solutions, have partnered to give business users seamless access to an array of HERE map data and location services that are used at the foundation of digital solutions for small, medium and large size businesses.

Techjockey.com is an online marketplace for IT solutions that allows IT buyers to choose, compare, and buy the right technology for their business at the right price.

 Read full story at ITVoice


What Is the Zero Point of the Earth and How Can It Be Located?

by  Advay Hora

The zero point or Null Island is the intersection between the equator and the first meridian of the world.

In the vast Atlantic Ocean, approximately 600 kilometers off the coast of Africa, There is a peculiar place known as Null Island. This geographical point, located in the intersection of the equator and the Greenwich meridian (0°N 0°E), It has gained relevance in the field of geospatial science and cartography.

What is “Null Island” or zero point?

Null Island (point zero), initially conceived as a humorous occurrence among professionals geospatial, has evolved to become an essential tool in the sphere of geographic information. This peculiar point, located in the intersection of the equator and the Greenwich meridian, has acquired a relevance beyond its humorous origin.

The genesis of Null Island dates back to the need to address Systematic errors in cartographic databases. Incorrect coordinates, especially 0.0, used to be a recurring problem, and the creation of Null Island was a creative solution as a compass. This fictional“place” became a comical placeholder to point out and correct incorrect entries.

 Read full story at GEARRICE


Industry News


In Government


Commerce CIO Mendes Announces Retirement From Federal Government

by  Madison Alder

Mendes announced plans to take on a CIO role for Tarrant County, Texas, following his exit from the federal government after 14-plus years.

Department of Commerce Chief Information Officer André Mendes will step down from his position at the end of the month after roughly 14 years in the federal government, according to a post on his LinkedIn page Tuesday.

Mendes will take on a new role as CIO for Tarrant County, Texas, starting in January, according to the post. His move comes after roughly four years as Commerce’s CIO and previous leadership roles at the International Trade Administration and the U.S. Agency for Global Media.

 Read full story at FEDSCOPE



DOD Releases 2023 Cyber Strategy Summary

by  Department of Defense

The 2023 DOD Cyber Strategy, which DOD transmitted to Congress in May, is the baseline document for how the Department is operationalizing the priorities of the 2022 National Security Strategy, 2022 National Defense Strategy, and the 2023 National Cybersecurity Strategy.

“This strategy draws on lessons learned from years of conducting cyber operations and our close observation of how cyber has been used in the Russia-Ukraine war,” Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy John Plumb said. “It has driven home the need to work closely with our allies, partners, and industry to make sure we have the right cyber capabilities, cyber security, and cyber resilience to help deter conflict, and to fight and win if deterrence fails.”

The United States faces diverse, growing threats in cyberspace and the strategy outlines how DOD is maximizing its cyber capabilities in support of integrated deterrence and employing cyberspace operations in concert with other instruments of national power.

 Read full story at DOD



U.S., Global Partners, Ask Software Companies to Focus on Memory-Safe Code

by  Alexandra Kelley

New guidance for software developers from Five Eyes countries implores software developers to patch memory safety vulnerabilities and rethink the use of risky programming languages.

A cadre of intelligence agencies from the U.S. and its allies unveiled new joint guidance on patching memory safety vulnerabilities in networks, aiming to bring awareness to coding errors that could be exploited.

Released jointly by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, the National Security Agency, FBI, and international partners including New Zealand, Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom –– the parties to the Five Eyes intelligence cooperation treaty –– the guidance recommends the migration to memory safe programming languages to help prevent vulnerabilities.

 Read full story at NextGov





In Technology


Apple-Backed Study Finds Rise in Data Breaches as iPhone Maker Defends Encryption Stance

by  Stephen Nellis for Reuters

In the first nine months of 2023, U.S. data breaches increased by 20% compared to the full year 2022, according to a new study that was commissioned by Apple AAPL.O.

The iPhone maker paid for the study, which was conducted by Massachusetts Institute of Technology Professor Stuart E. Madnick, about a year after it rolled out a new feature to expand end-to-end encryption for data stored in its iCloud service. The study, which does not include any findings of data breaches at Apple itself, argues that breaches are becoming so commonplace that the only feasible way to protect consumer data is wider use of end-to-end encryption.

 Read full story at Nasdaq



Facebook and Messenger to Automatically Encrypt Messages

by  Chris Vallance

The Home Secretary James Cleverly says he's "incredibly disappointed" by Meta's decision to automatically encrypt all messages

Messages and calls protected by end-to-end-encryption (E2EE) can be read only by the sender and recipient.

It has been possible to opt in to encrypted messages for years, but now it will become the default position. Critics, including the UK government and police, claim the move to default encryption will make it harder to detect child sexual abuse on Messenger.

The Home Secretary, James Cleverly, said he was "incredibly disappointed" by Meta's decision after working together to tackle other online harms.

“We'll continue to work closely with them (Meta) to keep children safe online, but we must be honest that in our view, this is a significant step back”, he said.

 Read full story at BBC



FTC Is Reportedly Looking Into Microsoft’s $13 Billion OpenAI Investment

by  Will Shanklin

The UK’s Competition and Markets Authority has shared similar sentiments.

OpenAI’s recent drama hasn’t only caught UK regulators’ attention. Bloomberg reported Friday that the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is looking into Microsoft’s investment in the Sam Altman-led company and whether it violates US antitrust laws. FTC Chair Lina Khan wrote in a New York Times op-ed earlier this year that “the expanding adoption of AI risks further locking in the market dominance of large incumbent technology firms.”

Bloomberg’s report stresses that the FTC inquiry is preliminary, and the agency hasn’t opened a formal investigation. But Khan and company are reportedly “analyzing the situation and assessing what its options are.” One complicating factor for regulation is that OpenAI is a non-profit, and transactions involving non-corporate entities aren’t required by law to be reported.

 Read full story at engadget




In Utilities


Alabama Power Ranked #1 in the South by J.D. Power Customer Satisfaction Study

by  Austen Shipley

The J.D. Power Electric Utility Business Customer Satisfaction Study measures satisfaction among business customers of 79 targeted U.S. electric utilities.

Alabama power clocked in at number one in the South for 2023.

“It is an honor for Alabama Power to be recognized by our customers and J.D. Power,” said Jeff Peoples, Alabama Power President and CEO. “We are committed to providing safe, reliable service to our customers and communities, and this award underlines the importance of that work.”

The 2023 study, which was conducted from February through October of this year, is based on responses from more than 17,600 online interviews of business customers who serve in decision-making roles related to their utility company.

 Read full story at Yellow Hammer News



Ballot Initiative Wants to Replace SDG&E, Lower Electricity Rates

by  Perla Shaheen

A new ballot initiative wants to replace SDG&E and create a municipal, not-for-profit utility. They claim this will lower electricity rates.

Chloe Baird in University Heights keeps a detailed budget. In it, she accounts for her dog, her apartment, and most importantly her electric bills.

“It's always a category that I've never been able to budget out for or predict,” Baird said.

Baird says her electric bills have recently gotten more expensive.

She's avoided using most lights in her apartment, but says it doesn't make a difference.

“I've just had no choice then to accept whatever rate they give me,” Baird said. "That's just frustrating not being able to have a choice in anything or have a voice at all."

Power San Diego is group that wants to respond to those frustrations.

They launched a ballot initiative that ask voters replace the for-profit SDG&E with a municipal not-for-profit utility.

The not-for-profit utility would handle electric distribution for people living in San Diego, and create a department to manage it.

 Read full story at ABC 10 News



NY Project Produces America's First Utility Scale Wind Power

by  Debra K. Rubin

First installed turbine at the 132-GW South Fork project off the New York coast has now linked wind energy to the state grid, with first power flow also imminent at the 800-MW Vineyard Wind project off Massachusetts, an executive said.

Despite financial gyrations in the U.S. offshore wind energy market that have caused project delays and cancellations over the past two years, America now has joined other world nations in having energy generated for the first time from a utility-scale facility.

That U.S. clean energy milestone was reached with the early December announcement that the 132-MW South Fork project off New York successfully sent power to the state grid, in reaching its onshore connection point in East Hampton, Long Island. The estimated $627-million project is located 35 miles east of Montauk.

 Read full story at ENR




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