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Blog: Chris Harlow on IT
ISSN 0742-468X
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Archived Government Notes
Published in 2013



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10 Ways that Design Thinking Can Save Government
by steve ressler

Have you ever looked at a stand-up toothpaste tube or an ATM that returns your card before starting the transaction and thought, “What a great idea”?

You are not alone.   

In a recent 60 Minutes episode, Charlie Rose interviewed David Kelley, CEO of IDEO on the power of design thinking. His company has created thousands of breakthrough inventions, including the Zyliss kitchen tools that are easy to use, Apple’s first computer mouse, TiVo’s thumbs up/down button, and a better Pringle for Procter & Gamble.

Design thinking is an innovative approach that incorporates human behavior into design by using observation and cross-discipline teams. At its simplest, it is focused on solving problems and discovering opportunities through a threefold approach — technology, business and human values as they look at the feasibility, viability and usability of solutions.

In the last few years, it has gone from a small idea to mainstream — from 60 Minutes episodes to whole conferences dedicated to design thinking. Stanford created a school dedicated to teaching design thinking as a tool for innovation — the Hasso Plattner Institute of Design at Stanford led by David Kelley of IDEO.

And now it’s coming to government.   

The UK Government Digital Service used these design thinking principles in its technology manifesto, which among its many items, recommends starting with user needs, designing with data and focusing on iteration. The first major release from the Government Digital Service is Gov.uk, a one-stop shop for government services, such as renewing licenses, finding out about pensions, registering deaths and a host of other things. Based on its design process of talking to users and alpha and beta releases, the site has focused on a key goal — absolute simplicity with which information is presented.

Further, the U.S. Office of Personnel Management has launched an Innovation Lab with courses on design thinking. The D.C.-based Design Thinking DC group was founded by Jenn Gustetic of NASA and includes co-organizer Stephanie Rowe, former TSA executive. It has grown to more than 850 members and held 17 meet-ups in less than two years. IDEO itself has spun off a public-sector group that has worked with numerous agencies from the Social Security Administration to the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau.

So how can design thinking help you save government? At its simplest, it encourages us to focus on the basics of what our citizens need and how can we resolve these needs in the quickest and simplest ways.

So here are 10 design thinking questions that you can use to re-imagine government services.

Details Here

first published week of:   01/28/2013


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192 Billion Market That Startup Entrepreneurs Shouldn’t Ignore: Government IT
by  coleen taylor

In Silicon Valley and other tech entrepreneurship hubs, you don’t meet many startup founders who are excitedly building products aimed at the government sector.

But in an on-stage discussion Wednesday night at San Francisco’s Founders Den coworking space, tech entrepreneur, investor, and author Tim O’Reilly and California’s Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom both agreed that there absolutely should be more startup activity in the government space — not just out of civic duty, but also because out of financial opportunity.

Speaking in front of an audience of startup founders, O’Reilly cited figures from Newsom’s new book Citizenville that show the surprisingly large amount of money that the US government spends on technology.

“$192 billion gets spent every year on government IT at the federal, state, and local levels,” O’Reilly said. “You compare that to the size of the markets that some of you guys are going after [with your startups]… there are amazing opportunities in this space.”

Details Here

first published week of:   02/25/2013


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2013 State CIO Survey: An Enterprise View of IT
by govtech.com

The fourth annual survey of state chief information officers was released on Oct. 14, and surprisingly, cybersecurity, the cloud and social media are not the big news. The report includes data from 54 anonymously contributing states and territories. Run by the National Association of State Chief Information Officers (NASCIO), TechAmerica, and Grant Thonton, the survey report offers results on 42 multiple-choice and open-ended questions, covering a wide range of CIO responsibilities.

“While CIOs continue to face a wide variety of challenges in the effective delivery of technology services, the reforms they are driving consistently embrace a common philosophy: adopt an enterprise vision, drive enterprise thinking, and implement enterprise solutions,” the report states. The report also showed a rise in integration across the enterprise and across jurisdictions to the point that such occurrences are “becoming the norm rather than exception.” continued

first published week of:   10/21/2013


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3 Forces Hindering Public-Sector Collaboration
by colin wood

In a time when the public sector must do more with ever-tightening budgets, collaboration is imperative. And as shown by a 2012 GovDelivery poll, 96 percent of public-sector employees said they believed that stronger relationships with consultants, other agencies and the public would be beneficial to their own agencies.

While public-sector leaders likely read the same best-selling books explaining how to collaborate, how to innovate and how to change government as we know it, there are only a few who actually start meaningful collaborations or actually innovate. Most people agree that collaboration and innovation are good things, so what’s stopping the changing of government?

Because the public sector has additional forces at work that routinely prevent successful collaboration from happening, says Rob White, Chief Innovation Officer for Davis, Calif., who has experience with collaboration from his time as director of economic development in Livermore, Calif. 

In this position, White reached out to Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories to begin mutually beneficial, long-term partnerships -- a collaboration that was a turning point for Livermore, he said. Not only did it create new research opportunities for the labs, but it also provided a way for the labs to get around certain lobbying rules. It created new jobs for the region and provided new resources for the city, and before too long, Livermore was being invited to participate in the Bay Area Council and the Silicon Valley Leadership Group. To state it simply, collaboration put Livermore on the map.

White is now studying for his professional doctorate in policy planning and development at the University of Southern California, and researching collaboration in government, he said, has given him a lot of time to think about why people aren’t collaborating. “Collaborations are the hardest types of partnerships to manage,” White said, adding that there are three core forces that hinder collaboration in the public sector. continued

first published week of:   04/08/2013


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4 More Ways Government Can Use Metadata Right Now
by  jim mcgann

The government’s use of metadata has been thrust into the spotlight with the NSA’s attempt to thwart terrorism by tracking habits and connections of suspects on watch lists.

But the value of metadata goes beyond the NSA. Metadata is an efficient and cost-effective way to look at unstructured email and documents across data centers, and is often used by financial services and manufacturing companies to control costs, compliance and security matters.  continued

first published week of:   09/16/2013


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5 Ways Government Can Engage Small App Developers
by jason shueh

Mobile apps abound by the thousands, populating our pockets with the latest in digital shortcuts and simple entertainment. And yet, beyond their colorful glow, it’s easy to overlook the talented innovators behind them.

Minh Tran, an independent mobile app developer, knows this well. Based in Virginia, Tran developed Fix311, a mobile app used for roadway damage alerts that has been adopted by a number of jurisdictions around the country. More recently, Tran developed CardSwapp, an app that processes mobile payments using QR codes.

 continued

first published week of:   11/18/2013


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911 tech pinpoints people in buildings—but could disrupt wireless ISPs
by jon brodkin

Cell phones replacing landlines are making it difficult to accurately locate people who call 911 from inside buildings. If a person having a heart attack on the 30th floor of a giant building can call for help but is unable to speak their location, actually finding that person from cell phone and GPS location data is a challenge for emergency responders.

Thus, new technologies are being built to accurately locate people inside buildings. But a system that is perhaps the leading candidate for enhanced 911 geolocation is also controversial because it uses the same wireless frequencies as wireless Internet Service Providers, smart meters, toll readers like EZ-Pass, baby monitors, and various other devices.

NextNav, the company that makes the technology, is seeking permission from the Federal Communications Commission to start commercial operations. More than a dozen businesses and industry groups oppose NextNav (which holds FCC licenses through a subsidiary called Progeny), saying the 911 technology will wipe out devices and services used by millions of Americans.

Harold Feld, legal director for Public Knowledge, a public interest advocacy group for copyright, telecom, and Internet issues, provided the best summary of these FCC proceedings in a very long and detailed blog post:

Details Here

first published week of:   03/18/2013


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Air Force’s cyber commander says Iran is next big ’Net menace
by sean gallagher

General William Shelton, commander of the US Air Force Space Command, told reporters in a press briefing for the Defense Writers Group that he believes Iran's growing "cyber" capabilities will be a "force to be reckoned with," thanks in part to Iran's response to the Stuxnet attacks on its nuclear facilities in 2010.

"It's clear that the Natanz situation generated reaction by them," Shelton told reporters, referring to the nuclear facility where Stuxnet crippled centrifuges. "They are going to be a force to be reckoned with, with the potential capabilities that they will develop over the years and the potential threat that will represent to the United States."

Shelton, who oversees the Air Force's own cyberwarfare operations, the 24th Air Force, is pushing for more expansion of Air Force communications. Current plans from the Defense Department's Cyber Command—the joint command responsible for coordinating the military's offensive and defensive network operations—call for an additional 1,000 civilian employees to the Air Force's network operations and security workforce over the next two years. The Air Force's "cyber professionals" currently number about 6,000.

"Cyber Command is in the midst of determining how they are going to operate across all the geographic combatant commands as well as internal to the United States," Shelton told journalists, "and it looks like we will be tapped for well over 1,000 additional people into the cyber business."

Details Here

first published week of:   01/28/2013


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Algonquin Illinois receives GIS award
by joseph bustos

The village has been recognized for its Geographic Information System (GIS) applications and their use in the day-to-day operations of various departments, according to a news release.

Environmental Systems Research Institute recognizes organizations that embrace GIS technology to improve the world and contribute to the GIS community with its Special Achievement in GIS Award. Algonquin is one of 175 organizations recognized internationally and the only local government recognized in Illinois this year.

“Algonquin’s GIS clearly plays a large role in the village’s business process and operations,” said Fred Kreutzfeldt, an account manager with ESRI. “The Special Achievement in GIS Award recognizes Algonquin’s utilization of GIS to enhance communication, collaboration, operational efficiency and customer service.” continued

first published week of:   08/26/2013


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All NYC Data to be Open by 2018
by govtech.com

New York City IT leaders, including Chief Information and Innovation Officer Rahul N. Merchant, Chief Digital Officer Rachel Haot and Open Platform Officer Michael Flowers, announced on Monday, Sept. 23, that they were releasing dozens of "high-value" data sets on a revamped open data portal.

The portal, first launched in 2011, now includes more than 1,100 data sets, with contributions from more than 60 different agencies, according to a news release. As outlined in open data legislation signed by Mayor Michael Bloomberg last year, the city will continue to release data sets on a regular schedule, with a stated goal of publishing all public data on the portal by 2018. continued

first published week of:   09/30/2013




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